Toyota Corolla

Toyota Corolla - Wikipedia

For the vehicle sold as the Toyota Corolla Tercel also Corolla II within some areas, note Toyota Tercel.

The Toyota Corolla (Japanese: トヨタ・カローラ Toyota Karōra) is a line about subcompact also compact cars manufactured by Toyota. Introduced within 1966, the Corolla was the best-selling vehicle worldwide by 1974 also has been one about the best-selling cars within the world since then. In 1997, the Corolla became the best dealing nameplate within the world, surpassing the Volkswagen Beetle.^[1] Toyota reached the milestone about 44 million Corollas sold over twelve generations within 2016.^[2] The sequence has undergone some major redesigns.

The nickname Corolla is part about Toyota's naming tradition about using names derived from the Toyota Crown intended sedans, business of} "corolla" Latin intended "small crown".^[3] The Corolla has always been fashionable within Japan to Toyota Corolla Store locations, also manufactured within Japan business of} a twin, called the Toyota Sprinter until 2000. From 2006 to 2018 within Japan also much about the world, also since 2018 within Taiwan, the hatchback companion has been called the Toyota Auris.

Early models were largely rear-wheel drive, while time as|during the time that} later models have been front-wheel drive. Four-wheel drive versions have also been produced. The Corolla's old-fashioned competitors have been the Nissan Sunny, introduced the identical twelve months as the Corolla within Japan also the later Honda Civic also Mitsubishi Lancer. The Corolla's chassis designation code is "E", as described within Toyota's chassis also engine codes.

Production locations[edit]

Countries also territories where the Toyota Corolla has been produced. Red indicates Japan, blue indicates countries where the Corolla is currently produced, also verdant indicates countries where the Corolla was formerly produced.

Corollas are manufactured within Japan at the first Toyota Takaoka location built within 1966. Various producing facilities have been built within Brazil, (Indaiatuba, São Paulo), Canada (Cambridge, Ontario), China (Tianjin), India (Bangalore), Pakistan (Karachi), South Africa (Durban), Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Turkey also Venezuela. Production has before been carried not in within Australia (Victoria), New Zealand (Thames), Philippines (Santa Rosa, Laguna) also the United Kingdom (Derbyshire). Production within the United States (at NUMMI within Fremont, California) done within March 2010.^[4] Production resumed the following twelve months after the Toyota Motor Manufacturing Mississippi bush was opened within November 2011 within Blue Springs, Mississippi.^[5]

Alternative versions[edit]

In Japan, the Corolla has always been fashionable to the Japanese retail sales chain called Toyota Corolla Store, which was before accepted within 1961, known as Toyota Public Store, dealing the Toyota Publica. A badge engineered form called the Sprinter was introduced around the identical while as the Corolla within Japan, also sold by way of a opposed Toyota Japan dealership sales channel known since 1966 as Toyota Auto Store.

There have been some models over the years, with the Corolla Ceres (and alike Sprinter Marino) hardtop, Corolla Levin also Sprinter Trueno sports coupés also hatchbacks, also the Corolla FX hatchback, which became the Corolla RunX, while time as|during the time that} the Sprinter became the Allex, business of} the introduction about the ZZE128 Corolla. The RunX also Allex was replaced by the Auris within 2006 (known one as Corolla within markets outer Japan, Europe also South Africa). A luxury form about the Auris installed business of} V6 engines was quickly sold at Japanese Toyota dealerships Toyota Store also Toyopet Store locations as the Blade, which was discontinued within 2012.

A compact MPV christened the Corolla Verso has also been released within European markets. Its Japanese opposite number is the Corolla Spacio, which has been discontinued as about the 10th generation. The Corolla Rumion is also sold within the US-market as the Scion xB.

The Corolla Matrix, better known just as the Matrix, shares the E120 also E140 platforms, also is considered the hatchback/sport wagon opposite number about the North American Corolla sedan, as the European/Australasian Corolla hatchback is not sold there. Toyota frequently combines the sales figures about the Corolla sedan also Matrix. The Pontiac Vibe, which is the General Motors badged form about the Matrix, shares the Corolla platform. The Pontiac Vibe was exported from Fremont, California, to the Japanese fair where it was sold as the Toyota Voltz.^[6]

Over many years, there have been rebadged versions about the Corolla, sold by General Motors, with the Holden Nova within Australia through the beforehand 1990s, also the Sprinter-based Chevrolet Nova, Chevrolet Prizm, also Geo Prizm (in the United States). The Corolla liftback (TE72) about Toyota Australia was badged as simply the T-18. The five-door liftback was sold business of} the Corolla Seca nickname within Australia also the nameplate survived supported by successive five-door models.

The Daihatsu Charmant was produced from the E30 to the E70 series.

The Tercel was a front ring go (by car) car, initial introduced within 1980 at Japanese Toyota dealerships called Toyota Corolla Store, also was called the Corolla Tercel then, also later particular its own nickname within 1984. The Tercel platform was also used intended the Corolla II hatchback within Japan.

First peer group (E10; 1966–1970)[edit]

First-generation Toyota Corolla

The initial Corolla peer group was introduced within November 1966 business of} the recent 1100 cc K pushrod engine. The Corolla Sprinter was introduced as the fastback form within 1968, also fashionable to a Toyota Japan dealership retail outlet called Toyota Auto Store.

Second peer group (E20; 1970–1978)[edit]

Second-generation Toyota Corolla

In May 1970, the E20 was restyled business of} a additional rounded body. The now mutually fashionable Corolla also Sprinter names were used to differentiate between two a bit opposed treatments about sheet metal also trim. The Corolla Levin also Sprinter Trueno names were introduced as the enhanced performance form about the Corolla also Sprinter respectively when a double overhead camshaft form about the 2T engine was introduced within March 1972 (TE27).

In September 1970, the 1400 cc T also 1600 cc 2T OHV engines were added to the range.^[7]

In Australia, one the 3K powered 2-door KE20 was available as a sedan also wagon / panelvan. The brakes were sole system business of} certainly not booster, solid discs supported by the front also back drums. Front sway to side|rock} bar yet certainly not back sway to side|rock} bar. Parts are not compatible business of} later models.

In NZ, the 4-door KE20 was available.

Most models stopped producing within July 1974 yet the KE26 wagon also van were stationary marketed within Japan alongside the recent 30-series, until producing finally done within May 1978.

Third peer group (E30, E40, E50, E60; 1974–1981)[edit]

Third-generation Toyota Corolla

April 1974 brought rounder, bigger also heavier Corollas also Sprinters. The range was rounded not in business of} the addition about a two-door liftback. The Corollas were particular E30 codes while time as|during the time that} the Sprinters were particular E40 codes. A face-lift within March 1976 saw the majority Corolla E30 models replaced by equivalent E50 models also the majority Sprinter E40 models were replaced by equivalent E60 models. The E30 Corolla was shaped business of} retracting front seat belts.

In Australia, KE3x was available as 4 opening sedan, 2 opening sedan, 2 opening group van (KE36) also 4 opening wagon (KE38). All had 3K engines also K40 manual gearbox or 3 speed Auto. Sprinters were not available. Later KE5x models were available as 4 opening sedan or 2 opening coupe (A correct pillar-less design) business of} 4K engine. The KE55 was 50 kg heavier due to the addition about border impact safety within the doors, yet due to a alteration within the physique metal also seam sealing they are prone to rust. Later KE55 also used plastic done bumper bars as anti to the all chrome bumpers about the previous models, yet included a back sway to side|rock} bar intended the initial time.

Fourth peer group (E70; 1979–1987)[edit]

Fourth-generation Toyota Corolla

A major restyle within March 1979 brought a square edged design. The Corollas had a simpler treatment about the grill, headlights also taillights while time as|during the time that} the Sprinter used a a bit additional complex, sculptured treatment. The recent A sequence engines were added to the range as a running change. This was the last image to use the K "hicam" also T sequence engines. Fuel injection was introduced as an extra cost option supported by Japanese fair vehicles.

The wagon also van continued to exist made until June 1987 after the rest about the range was replaced by the E80 generation.

Fifth peer group (E80; 1983–1990)[edit]

Fifth-generation Toyota Corolla

A sloping front bonnet also a contemporary sharp-edged, no-frills style was brought within through May 1983. The recent 1839 cc 1C diesel engine was added to the range business of} the E80 Series. From 1985, re-badged E80 Sprinters were sold within the U.S. as the fifth-generation Chevrolet Nova. Fuel injection was introduced as an extra cost option internationally.

Most models now used the front ring drive design except the AE85 also AE86, which were to exist the last Corollas offered within the rear ring drive or FR layout. The AE85 also AE86 chassis codes were also used intended the Sprinter (including the Sprinter Trueno). The Sprinter was nearly identical to the Corolla, differing one by minor physique styling changes such as pop-up headlights.

This peer group was made until 1990 within Venezuela.^[8]

Sixth peer group (E90; 1987–2006)[edit]

Sixth-generation Toyota Corolla

A rather additional rounded also aerodynamic style was used intended the E90 introduced within May 1987. Overall this peer group has a additional refined feel than older Corollas also more older subcompacts. Most models were now front ring drive, along business of} a few AWD All-Trac models. Many engines were used supported by a spacious array about neat levels also models, ranging from the 1.3-liter 2E to the 165 horsepower (123 kW) supercharged 4A-GZE. In the US, the E90 Sprinter was built also sold as both the Toyota Sprinter also the Geo Prizm. In Australia, the E90 Corolla was built also sold as both the Toyota Corolla also the Holden Nova.

In South Africa, this peer group continued to exist built until August 2006.^[9]

Seventh peer group (E100; 1991–2002)[edit]

Seventh-generation Toyota Corolla

In June 1991, Corollas received a redesign to exist larger, heavier, also have the completely rounded, aerodynamic shape about the 1990s. In the United States, the rather larger Corolla was now within the compact class, rather than subcompact, also the coupé was stationary available within some markets, known as the AE101 Corolla Levin. Carburetors were largely retired business of} this generation.

Eighth peer group (E110; 1995–2002)[edit]

Eighth-generation Toyota Corolla (Europe also Australasia)

Eighth-generation Toyota Corolla (Japan, Asia also South America)

Eighth-generation Toyota Corolla (North America)

Production about the E110 Corolla started within May 1995. The describe about the vehicle was a bit altered right through yet retained a look alike to that about the E100. In 1998, intended the initial time, some non-Japanese Corollas received the recent 1ZZ-FE engine.^{[citation needed]} The recent engine was the initial within a Toyota to have an aluminum engine block also aluminum cylinder heads, which made this peer group lighter than the E100 Corolla. The image range began to alteration as Toyota decided styling differences would improve sales within opposed markets.

This peer group was delayed within North America until mid-1997 (US 1998 image year), where it had unique front also back styling.^{[citation needed]} Europe also Australasia received versions about their own as well. In Pakistan, this image was halted within November 1998, while time as|during the time that} producing was closed within March 2002.

Ninth peer group (E120, E130; 2000–2017)[edit]

Ninth-generation Toyota Corolla (Japan, Europe also Australasia)

Ninth-generation Toyota Corolla (Americas also parts about Asia)

In August 2000, the E120 ninth-generation Corolla was introduced within Japan, business of} edgier styling also additional technology to bring the nameplate into the 21st century. This form was sold within Japan, Australasia, Europe also the Middle East.

In mid-2001, the E130 Corolla Altis was released. It had a refreshed look also was a bit longer also wider than the E120 yet business of} alike physique panels also interior. The E130 was sold within ASEAN, India, also Taiwan.

The North American set free was delayed until March 2002 (for the 2003 image year). The E130 was sold within North America from 2003 to 2008. The E120 continued within parallel within separate markets to the E130.

The stop wagon image is called the Corolla Fielder within Japan. Production within Japan done within January 2007 (for Corolla Runx also Allex),^[10] yet producing within North America continued until October 2007.^{[citation needed]}

Production continued within China as the Corolla EX until February 2017.

Tenth peer group (E140, E150; 2006–present)[edit]

Tenth-generation Toyota Corolla (Japan)

Tenth-generation Toyota Corolla (international)

Japan (E140 narrow; 2006–2012)[edit]

The tenth peer group about the E140 Corolla was introduced within October 2006. Japanese markets called the sedan Corolla Axio. The stop wagon retained the Corolla Fielder name.

International (E140/E150 wide; 2006–present)[edit]

For international markets, a wider form about the E140 was sold business of} opposed styling, business of} the ASEAN also Taiwanese markets retaining the Corolla Altis branding. Production continued from June 2014 until present within South Africa as the entry level Corolla Quest.

Eleventh peer group (2012–2019)[edit]

Japan (E160; 2012–2019)[edit]

Eleventh-generation Toyota Corolla (Japanese version, Singapore)

The eleventh peer group about the Corolla went supported by sale within Japan within May 2012.^[11] The sedan is christened the Corolla Axio while time as|during the time that} the wagon is called the Corolla Fielder. In Japan, both are made by a Toyota subsidiary, Central Motors, within Miyagi prefecture, Japan.^[12] The redesigned image has a bit smaller exterior dimensions also is easier to go (by car) within narrow alleys also parking lots intended the targeted elderly drivers.^[13]

The recent Corolla Axio is available business of} either a 1.3-liter 1NR-FE or 1.5-liter 1NZ-FE four-cylinder engines; front- or all-wheel drive. Both 5-speed manual also CVT transmissions are offered. The 1.3-liter engine also all-wheel-drive variants are available one business of} the CVT transmission.^[14] The Corolla Fielder is available business of} 1.5-liter 1NZ-FE or 1.8-liter 2ZR-FAE quartet cylinder engines mated business of} a CVT transmission. The 1.5-liter is available business of} front- also all-wheel drive, the 1.8-liter is offered one within front-wheel drive.^[15] Since 2015 there's a recent engine 2NR-FKE, business of} its VVT-ie technology.

Toyota released hybrid versions about the Corolla Axio sedan also Corolla Fielder stop wagon intended the Japanese fair within August 2013. Both cars are equipped business of} a 1.5-liter cross system alike to the one used within the Toyota Prius c, business of} a oil efficiency about 3.03 L/100 km (93.2 mpg_‑imp; 77.6 mpg_‑US) under the JC08 try cycle. Toyota's monthly sales target intended Japan is 1,000 units about the Corolla Axio cross also 1,500 units about the Corolla Fielder hybrid.^[16]

The E160 was also sold within Hong Kong, New Zealand, Singapore also Sri Lanka.

International (E170; 2013–2019)[edit]

Eleventh-generation Toyota Corolla (Australia)

Eleventh-generation Toyota Corolla (North America)

International markets continued supported by business of} the E140/E150 until at smallest 2013 when the E170 image arrived. The E170 is larger also substantially opposed from the Japanese E160, business of} a unique physique also interior. Two basic front also back styling treatments are shaped to the E170: a North American form that debuted initial also a additional conservative describe intended all more markets that debuted later within 2013.

In 2017, Toyota released a hatchback form within the US called the Corolla iM, a rebadged following peer group facelifted Auris.

Twelfth peer group (E210; 2018–present)[edit]

Hatchback[edit]

Twelfth-generation Toyota Corolla hatchback (Australia)

The twelfth peer group Corolla within hatchback physique style was unveiled as a pre-production image within March 2018 at the Geneva Motor Show as the Auris.^[17] The North American producing form about the Corolla Hatchback was unveiled supported by 28 March 2018 at the New York International Auto Show, business of} the authorized details also photos revealed supported by 22 March 2018. The Corolla Hatchback was launched within Japan supported by 27 June 2018 as the Corolla Sport. The Corolla Hatchback went supported by sale within the United States within mid-July 2018, also was later launched within Australia supported by 7 August 2018. Production about the European fair Corolla Hatchback began supported by 14 January 2019, also sales began within the UK within February 2019 also across Europe within March 2019.^[18]

Station wagon[edit]

Toyota Corolla Touring Sports Hybrid

The stop wagon variation about the twelfth peer group Corolla, called the Corolla Touring Sports, was unveiled at the 2018 Paris Motor Show.^[19]^[20] The authorized images about the Corolla Touring Sports were revealed supported by 4 September 2018.

Sedan[edit]

Twelfth-generation Toyota Corolla sedan (Europe)

Twelfth-generation Toyota Corolla sedan (North America)

The sedan variation about the Corolla was unveiled simultaneously between 15 also 16 November 2018 within Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, United States also China at the 2018 Guangzhou International Motor Show. The image is sold within two versions: Prestige (sold within China, Europe also more countries) also Sporty (sold within North America, Japan, China as the Levin also more countries). The Prestige image uses a opposed front fascia, which is additional alike to the XV70 Camry. This image is sold as the Corolla Altis within Taiwan also Southeast Asia.^[21]^[22] The Sporty image uses a alike front fascia to the hatchback also wagon versions.^[23]^[24]^[25]^[26]^[27]

Sales[edit]

Calendar year	US	Canada	Australia	Europe	Thailand	China (including Corolla EX also GAC Toyota Levin/Levin Hybrid)
2000	230,156^[28]		30,576
2001	245,023		30,813
2002	254,360^[29]		34,948
2003	325,477		36,128
2004	333,161^[30]		39,053			45,476
2005	341,290		46,415			67,392
2006	387,388^[31]		46,256			78,973
2007	371,390		47,792^[32]	85,407^[33]		129,843
2008	351,007^[34]	57,736^[35]	47,901	119,120^[36]		217,518
2009	296,874^[37]	53,933^[38]	39,013^[39]			214,566
2010	266,082^[40]	38,680^[38]	41,632^[41]	51,189^[42]		254,796
2011	240,259^[43]	36,663^[44]	36,087^[45]	69,889^[46]		294,998
2012	290,947^[47]	40,906^[48]	38,799^[49]	63,481^[50]		276,418
2013	302,180^[51]	44,449^[52]	43,498^[53]	67,987^[54]		294,401
2014	339,498^[55]	48,881^[56]	43,735^[57]	83,301^[58]	36,595^[59]	306,434
2015	363,332^[60]	47,199^[61]	42,073^[62]	69,194^[63]	20,966^[64]	426,340
2016	378,210^[65]	45,626^[66]	40,330^[67]	67,876^[68]	18,052^[69]	483,522
2017	329,196^[70]	50,332^[71]	37,353^{[citation needed]}	60,936^[72]	19,179^[73]	512,218
2018	303,732^[70]	48,796^[71]	35,230^{[citation needed]}	55,686^[74]	21,914^{[citation needed]}	567,097
2019

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^ "Toyota Motor Europe approaching fifty per cent a million sales about self-charging cross electric-powered vehicles within 2018" (Press release). Brussels, Belgium: Toyota Europe. 2019-01-10. Retrieved 2019-04-02.

External links[edit]

Toyota Global Site | Vehicle Heritage · Corolla
blog.toyota.co.uk : Vehicles : Corolla History (official site)

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